Hellenistic Civilization Beginning :The Hellenistic civilization refers to the period of ancient Greek history and culture that emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE and lasted until the Roman conquest of Greece in the 2nd century BCE. Alexander had conquered nearly all parts of western Asia. After his death, Greek culture fused with the native cultures which he had conquered. During this period, Greek ideas and culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world, giving rise to new forms of art, literature, philosophy, and science that blended Greek and native styles. This era is known as the Hellenistic period, and the resulting civilization is referred to as Hellenistic civilization. The Hellenistic civilization was marked by great achievements in art, literature, philosophy, and science, and saw the rise of important centers of learning, such as Alexandria in Egypt. Overall, the Hellenistic civilization represented a significant cultural and...
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